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Citations: Author Formatting

Author Formatting

Single Author Last name first, followed by the author initials
 

Reich, J.W. (2012). Radical distortion: How emotions warp what we hear.  Prometheus.

Two to Twenty Authors
(list all authors up to twenty)

List by last names and initials, commas separate author names, last author name is preceded by ampersand (&)

Pinheiro, P., Mendes, I., Silva, S., Goncalves, M. M., & Salgado, J. (2018).  Emotional processing and therapeutic change in depression: A case study.  Psychotherapy, 55(3). 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000190.

Twenty One or More Authors

List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the nineteenth author's name, use an ellipses (...) in place of the author names then provide the final author name.  There should be no more than twenty names listed.

Hill, K. G., Patnode, M. L., Bailey, J. A., Hartigan, L. A., Small, C. M., Hamu, A. J., Hawkins, J. D., Easton, W.E., Isenberger, R.J., Ruiz, D.R., Chan, X.T., Thompson, H.S., Johnson, B.W., Iommi, T.T., Butler, G.T., Osbourne, O.J., Young, N.P., Fogerty, J.C., Lynott, P.P., …King, D.R. (2017). Parental alcohol use, parenting, and child on-time development. Infant & Child Development, 26(5), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2013.

 

No Author Listed

If no author is listed, begin your citation with the next field of information.

Go ask Alice. (2006). Simon Pulse.

 

What is APA Format?

APA stands for American Psychological Association.  APA Style is used to write papers and cite sources in the sciences such as nursing, psychology, and social sciences.
The purpose of citing sources is:

  • To avoid plagiarism
  • To give credit to the original creator of information you used in your research paper
  • To inform readers of the sources you used

If you are asked to use APA format, be sure to consult the APA Publication Manual (6th edition), available at the MPC Library.


Online Access (Spring 2020) to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association!


Warning!

Many of the MPC databases provide MLA and APA citation formatting, but these are not always accurate.